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Opening Bell

Legal

Privacy Notice

Last updated: Saturday, August 29

Opening Bell is a personal project built to follow US markets in Turkish. This page explains, under Turkey's Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (KVKK), which data is processed and why, where it goes, and what rights you have.

If you want the short answer: you can use the site without an account, and in that case no record identifying you is created. There are no ad networks, tracking cookies or third-party pixels on this site. Page reads are counted, but that count is anonymous and is explained line by line below.

Data Controller

Data controllerAhmet Akyapı (individual, personal project)
ServiceOpening Bell — acilis-zili.vercel.app
Contact channelvia GitHub

This is not a commercial business; the product is free, no payment is taken and it has no affiliation with any brokerage.

Personal Data Processed

The site works in two different modes, and the difference between them matters.

Using It Without an Account

No record identifying you is created on the server. Only two preference cookies are kept in your browser:

  • Theme preference (az-theme) — light or dark.
  • Language preference (az-locale) — Turkish or English.

Neither carries identifying information, neither is tied to a user id, and neither is shared with another site. Clear them in your browser settings and the site returns to its defaults.

Page Counts

Knowing how many times a page is read is what shows which parts of the product work — which guide article gets read, whether anyone reaches the English side, whether an earnings analysis finds an audience. This count uses no cookies and does not identify you. For each page read, the following is recorded:

RecordedExample
Path/hisse/AAPL
Interface languagetr
Device classmobile / tablet / desktop
Referring domaingoogle.com — the path and search term are discarded
Signed inyes/no — not who
Date2026-08-13

Not recorded: your IP address, the full text of your browser signature, the full referring address, your user id. None of these appear in any column.

So that the same visitor is not counted twice in a day, your IP address and browser signature are turned into an irreversible digest together with that day's date and a secret held on the server. The digest changes every day: yesterday's record cannot be linked to today's, and the digest cannot be reversed back to an IP address. These records are deleted automatically after 180 days.

Legal basis: legitimate interest (Art. 5/2-f) — seeing which part of the product is used. Because this count serves no marketing purpose and produces no identity, it does not require explicit consent.

When You Create an Account

DataWhy it is processedLegal basis
UsernameTo identify the account and sign inPerformance of a contract (Art. 5/2-c)
Email addressTo keep the account uniquePerformance of a contract (Art. 5/2-c)
Password digestTo verify sign-inPerformance of a contract (Art. 5/2-c)
Your watchlists and notesThe product's core functionPerformance of a contract (Art. 5/2-c)
Theme and language preferenceTo remember the interfaceLegitimate interest (Art. 5/2-f)
Last sign-in timeTo see whether the account is still in useLegitimate interest (Art. 5/2-f)
Session cookieTo keep you signed inPerformance of a contract (Art. 5/2-c)

Your email address is stored only to keep your account unique; no mail is ever sent to it. There is no password reset feature yet, so if you forget your password your email address will not recover the account — keep it in a password manager.

No special categories of personal data (health, religion, biometrics, political opinion and so on) are collected in any form. National id number, phone, address, date of birth and financial account details are not requested either — the site does not act on your behalf and does not connect to a brokerage.

Data That Is Not Collected

This section is deliberately separate: most privacy texts state what they collect, not what they don't.

  • No advertising or tracking cookies are used.
  • Google Analytics or any similar cross-site visitor tracking tool is not installed.
  • There are no social media pixels, heat maps or session recordings.
  • No profile is built through fingerprinting techniques.
  • Location data is neither requested nor used.
  • The page count does not follow you from one visit to the next: the distinguishing digest resets every day.

Cookies

There are only three cookies on the site, and all three are functional:

CookieFunctionLifetime
authjs.session-tokenKeeps the session open. Created only for account holders.180 days
az-themeLight/dark theme preference1 year
az-localeInterface language1 year

All three are written with SameSite protection, and the session cookie additionally carries the HttpOnly flag; it cannot be read by JavaScript. That is why no consent banner is shown: no marketing cookie requiring explicit consent is used.

Data Transfers

The product runs on the following infrastructure and data providers. Some of these servers are outside Turkey; creating an account means you consent to that transfer.

WhoWhat forWhat of yours goes there
Vercel (US)Hosts the site and measures total visitsIP address and browser information in request logs. The measurement side is cookieless and produces no identity
Neon (US/EU)DatabaseYour account and watchlist records
Alpaca, Finnhub, FREDPrice, company and macro dataNothing — the server makes these requests on its own behalf
DeepLTranslation of news headlinesNothing — only the news text is sent
AnthropicGeneration of brief and article textNothing — only market data is sent

The last three rows matter: requests to data providers carry no identity of yours. When you look at a stock, the provider sees it as "a request from Opening Bell", not "a request from this user".

The hosting provider's technical logs may hold an IP address and browser information for a short period; this happens on every site on the internet and is required for security.

Retention

Your account data is kept for as long as the account exists. When you delete your account, your user record and every watchlist attached to it are permanently removed from the database; copies in backups fall away when the backup cycle completes (at most 30 days).

Market data, news and articles are not personal data; they are kept whether or not you have an account.

How to Exercise Your Rights

Article 11 of the KVKK gives you the right to: learn whether your personal data is processed; request information if it has been; learn whether it is used for its intended purpose; know the parties it is transferred to inside and outside Turkey; request correction if it is incomplete or wrong; request its deletion or destruction; request that these actions be notified to the parties it was transferred to; object to an adverse outcome produced by automated analysis; and claim compensation if you suffer damage.

You can send your request through the GitHub repository. Requests are answered free of charge within 30 days at the latest.

You do not have to wait for an account deletion request: you can delete your account yourself from the Settings screen, and it takes effect immediately.

Security

  • All traffic is encrypted with TLS; the site is served over HTTPS only.
  • Passwords are digested with bcrypt at a current cost factor.
  • The database connection is encrypted and reachable only from the application server.
  • The session cookie is written with the HttpOnly and Secure flags.

Even so, no transmission over the internet is 100% secure. If you notice a security flaw, reporting it via GitHub is enough; as long as you report it without exploiting it, you will get nothing but thanks.

Under Eighteen

The site does not knowingly collect data from anyone under 18. If you are a parent and notice that your child has created an account here, get in touch and the record will be deleted.

If This Text Changes

Changes are published on this page and the date at the top is updated. Every past version of the text sits in the project's open source repository along with its change history — so you can verify for yourself what changed and when.

Disclaimer

What This Site Is Not

Opening Bell is an information screen. What follows is what you should know before using the site.

Data Accuracy

Prices, earnings dates and the economic calendar come from third-party providers (Alpaca, Finnhub, FRED). This data:

  • May be delayed. Free data tiers are not real time; the price on screen may not be the last price on the exchange.
  • May be missing or wrong. A provider can shift an earnings date or publish a figure late.
  • May be revised retroactively. Macro figures are revised later; a past value on screen may differ from today's official value.

If you are going to trade, verify the number with your own broker. The site cannot be held responsible for the outcome of decisions made on the basis of a figure shown here.

Automatically Generated Text

The daily summary, the weekly brief and the close-up pieces are largely generated automatically; the source is stated in each text's byline. These texts rest on publicly available news sources and reflect the information available on their publication date. They can contain errors.

Turkish translations of news headlines are automatic as well. Because meaning can shift, checking the original source is advised for anything important.

The Participation Finance Screen Is Not a Religious Ruling

The participation finance indicator on company pages is an automatic pre-screen built from two pieces of public information (line of business and a few financial ratios). The criterion based on revenue breakdown cannot be applied because it is not available in the free data source. The result does not say "compliant"; it says "passes / fails these two criteria". The final judgement belongs to the school of thought a person follows and to expert boards that examine audited financial statements.

The site links out to news sources and company websites. Opening Bell is not responsible for the content, privacy practices or security of those sites.

Continuity of Service

This is a personal project. It is offered free of charge, carries no service level commitment, and may change or stop without prior notice. If your data matters to you, it is worth keeping your watchlist somewhere else as well.